To answer this question, we need to determine the country that ranks second in terms of land area.
Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Mexico - This option is incorrect because Mexico does not rank second in terms of land area. Mexico is the 14th largest country in the world by land area.
Option B) Canada - This option is correct because Canada is the second largest country in the world by land area, after Russia. Canada spans a vast territory in North America and covers approximately 9.98 million square kilometers.
Option C) Russia - This option is incorrect because Russia ranks first, not second, in terms of land area. Russia is the largest country in the world, covering approximately 17.1 million square kilometers.
Option D) Japan - This option is incorrect because Japan is a relatively small country in terms of land area. While Japan is an archipelago made up of several islands, it does not rank among the top countries in terms of land area.
The correct answer is B) Canada. Canada ranks second in terms of land area, making it the correct option for this question.