Multiple choice

What is the descent system in which membership of the group is traced by both mother and father, without any restriction on the male or female line?

  1. Double unilineal descent

  2. Cognative system

  3. Complementary filiations

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A cognatic (or bilateral) descent system traces group membership through both maternal and paternal lines equally without restrictions. Double unilineal descent involves separate unilineal lines, while complementary filiation refers to ties with the parent's kin group not utilized for descent.