According to M. N. Srinivas, which of the following are the criterias for determination of a 'dominant caste' ?
- Control of land and economic resources
- Numerical strength
- Relatively high ritual status in the caste hierarchy
- Clean occupations
- Political authority
- Educational status of its members
-
1,2 and 4 only
-
3, 4, 5 and 6 only
-
1, 2, 3 and 6 only
-
2, 3, 4 and 5 only
C
Correct answer
Explanation
M.N. Srinivas identified multiple criteria for determining a 'dominant caste' in Indian villages. Control of land and economic resources (1) provides the material foundation for dominance. Numerical strength (2) ensures political leverage through voting power. Relatively high ritual status in the caste hierarchy (3) confers social prestige. Educational status (6) is crucial for modern sources of power and influence. The answer C correctly combines these four key criteria. Statement 4 about 'clean occupations' is not part of Srinivas's original framework, and political authority (5) is typically an outcome rather than a determining criterion.