Multiple choice

Theory X states that

  1. workers prefer to be directed

  2. workers exercise self control and self direction

  3. workers have inherent liking for work

  4. both (2) and (3)

  5. none of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Theory X assumes that workers inherently dislike work, lack ambition, prefer to be directed, require close supervision, and want to avoid responsibility. This contrasts with Theory Y, which assumes workers are self-motivated and seek responsibility.