Theory X states that
Reveal answer
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Theory X states that
workers prefer to be directed
workers exercise self control and self direction
workers have inherent liking for work
both (2) and (3)
none of these
Theory X assumes that workers inherently dislike work, lack ambition, prefer to be directed, require close supervision, and want to avoid responsibility. This contrasts with Theory Y, which assumes workers are self-motivated and seek responsibility.