Multiple choice What is baking soda? Potassium carbonate NaOH NaCO3 Sodium bicarbonate Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself D Correct answer Explanation Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), a leavening agent that releases carbon dioxide when heated or combined with acid. Potassium carbonate is a different compound, NaOH is sodium hydroxide (lye), and NaCO3 is not a stable compound.