What does the word “windfall” mean in Passage I?
Directions: Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the twin passage.
Passage - I
This old house is still in pretty good shape, but its newly rich owners wanted something bigger and better on their expensive Los Altos lot. Instead of bulldozing the house, as other newly rich Silicon Valley owners have been doing lately, they decided to give it away to the city of East Palo Alto. Roger Gaw is a Los Altos homeowner who wants to donate a house; We paid a lot of money to have the house moved here. And someone gets a home. So it works for everybody. The idea quickly caught on. A tax break for well to do home builders and a nearly free home for a needy family, add up to good business for real estate agents. Christina Luiz is a real estate agent in Silicon Valley. I personally own two homes that could be used. I talked to one of my other builders, and they said, they too, would be willing to donate the homes in perfect condition. And I said, how could I do this, and East Palo Alto told me, we're getting calls from people who want to donate for tax reasons. In no time, the city of East Palo Alto found itself with eight donated houses. Mayor Sharifa Wilson says of the situation, One of the dilemmas that East Palo Alto has is that we don't own any property. So the dilemma is what do we do with the houses that people offer us?
Over the past few decades, East Palo Alto has been an island of difficulty in a world of affluence. Poverty, drugs and drive-by shootings earned it the title murder capital, a few years back. Now it's benefiting from a trickle down effect from its wealthy neighbors. Once it figures out how to handle the windfall and share the wealth. Mayor Sharifa Wilson says, I can imagine at some point everybody will be screaming, give me the house, give me the house. This kind of thing. That's the only thing I'm a little bit leery about. For East Palo Alto, it's an embarrassment of riches. Over 1.5 billion people throughout the world do not have decent housing. There are organizations and groups trying to provide housing for the needy. One such organization is Habitat for Humanity that began in 1976 and since then, has built 90,000 homes. Although a Christian organization, Habitat works with people of all faiths. Each family receiving a home must help with the building along with volunteers from the community. Former President Jimmy Carter is Habitat’s most famous volunteer.
Passage - II
Habitat for Humanity International is a nonprofit, ecumenical Christian housing ministry. HFHI seeks to eliminate poverty housing and homelessness from the world, and to make decent shelter a matter of conscience and action. HFHI was founded in 1976 by Millard Fuller along with his wife Linda. It works through volunteer labor and donations of money and materials, Habitat builds and rehabilitates simple, decent houses with the help of the homeowner (partner) families. Habitat houses are sold to partner families at no profit, financed with affordable, no-interest loans. The homeowners' monthly mortgage payments are used to build still more Habitat houses. Habitat for Humanity's work is accomplished at the community level by affiliates -- independent, locally run, nonprofit organizations. Each affiliate coordinates all aspects of Habitat home building in its local area -- fund raising, building site selection, partner family selection and support, house construction and mortgage servicing.
Families in need of decent shelter apply to local Habitat affiliates. The affiliate's family selection committee chooses homeowners based on their level of need, their willingness to become partners in the program and their ability to repay the no-interest loan. Every affiliate follows a nondiscriminatory policy of family selection. Neither race nor religion is a factor in choosing the families who receive Habitat houses. Donations whether to a local Habitat affiliate or to HFHI, are used as designated by the donor. Gifts received by HFHI that are designated to a specific affiliate or building project are forwarded to that affiliate or project. An ecumenical, international board of directors determines policy and oversees and guides the mission of Habitat for Humanity International. Board members are dedicated volunteers who are deeply concerned about the problems of poverty housing around the world.