WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) was a NASA satellite (2001-2010) that measured the cosmic microwave background radiation across the full sky. These measurements revealed the universe's age (13.8 billion years), composition (dark energy, dark matter, ordinary matter), geometry (flat), and evolutionary history. It wasn't designed to detect comets or measure the Sun's temperature - those are completely different astronomical missions. Option D is wrong because WMAP had a very specific cosmology mission, not multiple purposes.