Bioremediation is the use of microbes to clean up contaminated soil and groundwater. Which among the following fern is used as a potential bioremediation plant for absorbing arsenic from the soil?
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Vegetable fern
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Licorice fern
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Brake fern
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Tree ferns
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C-fern
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brake fern was discovered to have the ability to "hyperaccumulate" (absorb large amounts of) arsenic from soil. The fern was growing at a central Florida site contaminated with large amounts of copper arsenate in the soil. The discovery may lead to the use of this fern as a potential bioremediation plant.