Which gas is commonly used in balloons and airships?
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Hydrogen
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Helium
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Carbon
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Hydrogen sulphide
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Helium is the preferred gas for modern balloons and airships because it is non-flammable and inert. Hydrogen, while more buoyant, is extremely flammable and dangerous (as demonstrated by the Hindenburg disaster). Helium provides safe lift with only slightly less buoyancy.