Multiple choice

In India, partyless democracy was first advocated by

  1. Jayaprakash Narayan

  2. M.N. Roy

  3. Vinoba Bhave

  4. Mahatma Gandhi

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A Correct answer
Explanation

Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) advocated for 'partyless democracy' or 'total revolution' during the 1970s, particularly around the Emergency period. He called for dismantling the party-based political system and establishing a grassroots democracy through people's committees. M.N. Roy, Vinoba Bhave, and Gandhi had different ideological approaches to political reform.