The rate and force of the heartbeat, and the secretion of digestive glands are controlled by the
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central nervous system
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spinal nerves
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cranial nerves
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autonomic nervous system
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls involuntary functions including heart rate and force (cardiac regulation) and digestive gland secretions (gastrointestinal regulation). The CNS processes information but the ANS executes these specific involuntary controls. Spinal and cranial nerves are pathways but don't regulate these functions autonomously.