Multiple choice Which of the following diseases is caused by the deficiency of niacin? Dental caries Rickets Night blindness Cheilosis Pernicious anaemia Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself D Correct answer Explanation This is the correct option. Pellagra is a vitamin deficiency disease most frequently caused by a chronic lack of niacin (vitamin B3 or synonym: vitamin PP (From: Pellagra Preventing factor)) in the diet.