Multiple choice The nucleosomes contain only DNA and non histone proteins have a core of histones with DNA wound around contain histones that are a family of small, negatively charged proteins contain histones that cannot be displaced by chromatin remodelling complexes containing DNA itself provides energy for its folding Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself B Correct answer Explanation The basic repeating structural (and functional) unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, which contains nine histone proteins and about 166 base pairs of DNA.