Magnesium is the only metal among these options that is commercially extracted from seawater on a large scale. The process involves electrolysis of magnesium chloride obtained from seawater, where magnesium is present at about 1.3 g/kg. Magnesium compounds are abundant in ocean water, while potassium comes primarily from mineral deposits (sylvite), aluminium from bauxite ore, and beryllium from bertrandite and beryl minerals.