Multiple choice general knowledge math & puzzles

When can we say a set is a group with an operand *?

  1. which holds the commudative law

  2. which holds associative law

  3. there exist an identity element and inverse for all elements in a set.

  4. All the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A group requires four axioms: closure, associativity, identity element existence, and inverse element existence for all elements. Option D correctly states that all these properties must hold. Commutativity alone (option A) makes it an abelian group but is not required for a basic group. Associativity (option B) and identity/inverse (option C) are necessary but not sufficient alone.

AI explanation

A group must satisfy associativity, have an identity element, and have inverses for every element. Commutativity is not strictly required (a group with commutativity is called abelian), but a set that satisfies all of the listed properties is certainly a group. Since none of the single options alone is enough to guarantee a group, 'All the above' is the correct choice.