To answer this question, you need to understand the different types of sugars.
Option A) Fructose - This option is incorrect. Fructose is a sugar found naturally in fruits and honey, but it is not the type of sugar commonly known as table sugar.
Option B) Galactose - This option is incorrect. Galactose is a sugar that is found in milk and dairy products, but it is not the type of sugar commonly known as table sugar.
Option C) Glucose - This option is incorrect. Glucose is a simple sugar that is an important source of energy for the body, but it is not the type of sugar commonly known as table sugar.
Option D) Sucrose - This option is correct. Table sugar, also known as granulated sugar, is made up of sucrose. Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose, and it is the most common type of sugar used in cooking and baking.
The correct answer is D) Sucrose. This option is correct because table sugar is made up of sucrose.