Consider the following statement with reference of Kashmir-
- Kanishka introduced Buddhism to Kashmir in the 3rd century B.C.
- The Huns occupied the Valley of Kashmir in the early 6th century A.D.
- The valley of Kashmir was ruled by the Ujjain Empire in the later part of the 6th century.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
-
1 and 2
-
2 and 3
-
2 only
-
3 only
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect: Kanishka was a Kushan emperor who ruled in the 2nd century AD (approximately 78-144 AD), not the 3rd century BC. Buddhism existed in Kashmir before Kanishka, and he actually convened the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir. Statement 2 is correct: The Huns (Hepthalites) did invade and occupy parts of northern India including Kashmir during the early 6th century AD. Statement 3 is incorrect: There was no 'Ujjain Empire' - Ujjain was a prominent city under various empires (Mauryan, Shaka, Gupta) but not an empire itself ruling Kashmir.