This question asks you to identify the FALSE statement. Statement C is false because Chandragupta Maurya attained Kaivalya (liberation) through Sallekhana (ritual fasting) at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka, not Udaigiri. Udaigiri is associated with later Hindu caves and Gupta period inscriptions. Statements A, B, and D contain historically accurate elements about Chandragupta's Jain faith, abdication, and pilgrimage to south India with Bhadrabahu.