White vitriol is the historical name for zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO₄·7H₂O). The 'vitriol' name comes from vitriolum (sulfate salts). Different vitriols are distinguished by color - blue vitriol (copper sulfate), green vitriol (iron(II) sulfate), white vitriol (zinc sulfate), and Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate).