Which of the following is the lightest metal?
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Mercury
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Silver
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Lithium
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Lead
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lithium is the lightest metal with an atomic mass of 6.94 and density of 0.534 g/cm³. It's so light that it floats on water and is the first element in the alkali metal group. This property makes it invaluable for lightweight batteries and aerospace applications where weight reduction is critical.