Multiple choice

The first free-living organism to have its genome completely sequenced was a red alga. Which of the following algae is that?

  1. C. merolae

  2. A. hypnoides

  3. Galaxaura

  4. Gelidiella

  5. Nemalion

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A Correct answer
Explanation

C. merolae is a club-shaped, unicellular red alga that lives in highly acidic environments and in warm conditions. C. merolae has a single chloroplast and a single mitochondrion, but lacks a vacuole and a cell wall. The organism's genome was the first full algal genome to be sequenced in 2004; its plastid was sequenced in 2000 and 2003, and its mitochondrion in 1998.