The substance most commonly used as a food preservative is
-
sodium carbonate
-
tartaric acid
-
acetic acid
-
benzoic acid
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Benzoic acid and its salts (sodium benzoate) are widely used preservatives in acidic foods, beverages, and processed items. They inhibit microbial growth effectively. Acetic acid (vinegar) also preserves but is more commonly used directly in pickling.