'Epicureanism' derives its name from its founder Epicurus. Epicureanism distinguishes between physical and mental pleasures. According to the Epicureanism, which of the following statements is/are true about mental and physical pleasures?
- Mental pleasures are superior to physical pleasures.
- The body feels physical pleasure only during the duration of it.
- Physical pleasures are superior to mental pleasures.
-
(1) only
-
(2) only
-
(3) only
-
(1) and (2) only
-
(2) and (3) only
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Epicureanism elaborated the various aspects of happiness. Happiness does not mean momentary physical or mental pleasure. Happiness is the joy which lasts for the whole life. Men should avoid momentary pleasures which may often lead to greater pains later. They should not be slaves to particular pleasures and desires. They have to master their passions. They need to abandon present pleasures which lead to future pain and be ready to undergo present pain for the sake of future joy. Epicureanism distinguishes between physical and mental pleasures. Mental pleasures are superior to physical pleasures. The body feels physical pleasure only during the duration of it. Physical pleasures are ephemeral. Mental pleasures arise from remembrance. Recollection of past joy is a present delight and anticipation of future pain is a present anxiety. Therefore, to be happy, one has to cultivate mental serenity.