Multiple choice

With reference to 'Utilitarianism', which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

  1. Utilitarianism regards happiness as the guide for human actions.

  2. Individuals and institutions of governments should try to maximise happiness and minimise pain.

  3. A good life is one which aims at achieving the maximum happiness for oneself and others.

  4. Utilitarianism is egoism.

  5. Utilitarianism distinguished between 'act' Utilitarianism and 'rule' Utilitarianism.
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Utilitarianism does not imply or endorse an egotistical attitude to life. It does not give any special status to the pleasure or happiness of the individual whose actions it is to guide. Egoism or self centeredness is an attitude by which an individual gives a privileged status to his own welfare. As opposed to this, Utilitarians treat everyone's welfare as equal. Hence, Utilitarianism is not an egotistical doctrine.

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