Multiple choice In 1610, Galileo discovered four moons of which planet? Neptune Saturn Jupiter Mars Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself C Correct answer Explanation Galileo discovered Jupiter's four largest moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto) in 1610 using his telescope. These are called the Galilean moons. This was a major discovery supporting the Copernican heliocentric model.