Thyroxine (T4) contains iodine atoms in its molecular structure: specifically four iodine atoms, which is why it's called T4. The thyroid gland requires iodine to synthesize thyroxine and triiodothyronine (T3). Insulin is a protein hormone made of amino acids, testosterone is a steroid hormone, and adrenaline is a catecholamine; none contain iodine.