Whose teachings inspired the French Revolution?
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Locke
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Rousseau
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Hegel
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Plato
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's social contract theory and ideas about popular sovereignty deeply influenced the French Revolution. His concept that political authority rests with the people and his critique of absolute monarchy resonated strongly with revolutionary leaders. While Locke influenced earlier revolutions, Rousseau's emphasis on equality and the general will was particularly relevant to 1789 France.