Mound (stool) layering is useful with heavy-stemmed, closely branched shrubs and rootstocks of tree fruits. Cut the plant back to 1 inch above the soil surface in the dormant season. Dormant buds will produce new shoots in the spring. Mound soil over the new shoots as they grow . Roots will develop at the bases of the young shoots. Remove the layers in the dormant season e.g., apple rootstocks, spirea, quince, daphne, magnolia, and cotoneaster.