At 8:30, the hour hand is halfway between 8 and 9 (at 255° from 12, or 8.5 × 30 = 255°). The minute hand points at 6 (180° from 12). The angle between them is 255 - 180 = 75°. This is the smaller angle between the hands.
At 8:30, the minute hand is exactly on the 6, i.e., at 180° from the 12. The hour hand at 8:30 is halfway between 8 and 9, at 8×30° + 0.5×30° = 255°. The angle between them is 255° - 180° = 75°.