Multiple choice

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

  1. The extinction of the flame of desire

  2. The complete annihilation of self

  3. A state of bliss and rest

  4. A mental stage beyond all comprehension
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C Correct answer
Explanation

The concept of Nirvana was originally explained by Lord Buddha (566-486 BC). The word 'Nirvana' comes from the root meaning 'to blow out' and refers to the extinguishing of the fires of greed, hatred and delusion. When these emotional and psychological defilements are destroyed by wisdom, the mind becomes free, radiant and joyful and he who has realised the Truth (Nirvana) is the happiest being in the world. He is free from all complexes and obsessions. He does not repent the past nor does he brood over the future. He lives fully in present. He appreciates and enjoys things in life in the purest sense without self projections. Buddhism explained Nirvana as a state of bliss or peace.

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