___________ encoding has/have a transmission at the beginning of each 0 bit.
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RZ
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Manchester
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Differential
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Return-to-Zero (RZ) encoding has a transmission (signal transition) at the beginning of each bit period. In unipolar RZ, the signal returns to zero halfway through the bit period for binary 1. This creates a transition at both the start and middle of 1 bits, and at the start of 0 bits (from the previous state). RZ requires more bandwidth than NRZ but provides better clock recovery.