'Ashoka the Great' conquered Kalinga in the year ________.
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361 B.C.
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261 B.C.
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261 A.D.
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Emperor Ashoka conquered Kalinga (modern-day Odisha) in 261 B.C. in a bloody war that reportedly caused over 100,000 casualties. This conquest was a turning point in Ashoka's life - the horror of war led him to embrace Buddhism and adopt the path of non-violence (Dhamma). The Kalinga War transformed him from 'Ashoka the Terrible' to 'Ashoka the Great'.