Which one of the following is produced during water stress and causes closure of stomata?
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Abscisic acid
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Auxin
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Gibberellin
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Ethylene
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Abscisic acid (ABA, Option A) is a plant hormone produced during water stress conditions. It accumulates in guard cells and triggers stomatal closure to prevent further water loss. This is a crucial drought response mechanism. Auxin (B) and Gibberellin (C) are growth hormones. Ethylene (D) is involved in fruit ripening and stress responses but not primarily in stomatal closure.