Water potential (Ψ) is the sum of its components. In plant physiology, Ψ = Ψs + Ψp, where Ψs (or yw) is solute potential (osmotic potential) and Ψp (or yp) is pressure potential (turgor pressure). Option D shows this relationship correctly (ys + yp, using subscripts for solute and pressure). Options A, B, and C are incorrect representations of the water potential equation.