Multiple choice

The attainment of complete wisdom by the Buddha is called

  1. Parinirvana

  2. Nirvana

  3. Mahaparinirvana

  4. Dharmachakraparvartana
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Dharmachakraparvartana means 'Turning the Wheel of Dharma' in Sanskrit, referring to Buddha's first sermon at Deer Park in Sarnath where he began teaching his philosophical insights. This event marks the formal beginning of Buddhism as a teaching tradition, where Buddha shared his realized wisdom with the world. Parinirvana refers to Buddha's final passing away, while Nirvana generally means liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

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