Multiple choice

Which of the following is included in the definition of ‘law’ as provided in Article 13?

  1. Bye-Law

  2. Custom having the force of law

  3. Usage having the force of law

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 13(3)(a) defines 'law' broadly to include Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having the force of law. This expansive definition ensures that all forms of subordinate legislation and established customs can be judicially reviewed for constitutional validity - nothing escapes fundamental rights scrutiny.

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