Multiple choice

Which of the following is a group of chordates only?

  1. Holothuria, Balanoglossus and Amphioxus

  2. Doliolum, Pyrosoma and Amphioxus

  3. Petromyzon and Balanoglossus

  4. Antedon, Petromyzon and Branchiostoma

  5. Holothuria, Balanoglossus and Antedon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Correct answer. Doliolum, Pyrosoma and Amphioxus all are chordates. Chordates are the animals, which possess a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail for at least some period of their life. The phylum chordataU includes the subphyla Vertebrata, including mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds; Urochordata/ Tunicata, (including Herdmania- sea squirts, Doliolum, Pyrosoma)and Cephalochordata, comprising the lancelets(Branchiostoma). The phylum Hemichordata including the acorn worms was earlier considered fourth chordate subphylum, but it now is usually treated as a separate phylum. It, along with the phylum Echinodermata, including starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers are nearest relatives of chordates.