Multiple choice

Identify the unmatched pair(s). A. Heplostele: plate-like regions of xylem appear in transverse section surrounded by phloem tissue B. Actinostele: a variation of the protostele in which the core is lobed C. Solenostele: cylinder of vascular tissue contains no more than one leaf gap in any transverse section D. Eustele: primary vascular tissue consists of vascular bundles in one or two rings around the pith

  1. Only A

  2. Only B

  3. Only C

  4. A and B

  5. B and C

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Haplostele - consisting of a cylindrical core of xylem surrounded by a ring of phloem. An endodermis generally surrounds the stele. A centrarch (protoxylem in the center of a metaxylem cylinder) haplostele is prevalent in members of the rhyniophyte grade, such as Rhynia. Actinostele - a variation of the protostele in which the core is lobed or fluted. This stele is found in many species of club moss (Lycopodium and related genera). Actinosteles are typically exarch (protoxylem external to the metaxylem) and consist of several to many patches of protoxylem at the tips of the lobes of the metaxylem. Exarch protosteles are a defining characteristic of the lycophyte lineage. Plectostele - a protostele in which plate-like regions of xylem appear in transverse section surrounded by phloem tissue. In fact, these discrete plates are interconnected in longitudinal section. Some modern club mosses have plectosteles in their stems. The plectostele may be derived from the actinostele. Solenostele - if the cylinder of vascular tissue contains no more than one leaf gap in any transverse section (i.e. has non-overlapping leaf gaps). This type of stele is primarily found in fernstems today. Eustele - in this arrangement, the primary vascular tissue consists of vascular bundles, usually in one or two rings around the pith. In addition to being found in stems, the eustele appears in the roots of monocot flowering plants. The vascular bundles in a eustele can be collateral (with the phloem on only one side of the xylem) or bicollateral (with phloem on both sides of the xylem, as in some Solanaceae). Hence, A is the only unmatched pair.