Multiple choice

Match the given symptoms with the disease and its causative organism.

A maize plant has the following symptoms:

1. Chlorosis and white streaks on leaves which become necrotic with time, leading to shredded leaf appearance

2. Sterility in adult plants

  1. Diplodia ear rot - Stenocarpella macrospora

  2. Sorghum downy mildew - Peronosclerospora sorghi

  3. Downy mildew - Sclerophthora rayssiae

  4. Philippine downy mildew - Peronosclerospora philippinensis

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sorghum downy mildew is caused by Peronosclerospora sorghi. It is diagnosed by chlorosis of the leaves that is followed by white streaking of the leaves. The white streaked areas of leaves become necrotic over time that leads to a shredded leaf appearance. In the maturing plant, the reproductive structures do not form properly or do not form at all. This leads to a sterile plant.