Multiple choice Which of these conditions is most important for the formation of petroleum? Oxygen saturation Abiotic Anoxic conditions Dead zones Anthropogenic impact Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself C Correct answer Explanation Petroleum is a fossil fuel derived from ancient fossilised organic materials, such as zooplankton and algae. Vast quantities of these remains settled in sea or lake bottoms, mixing with sediments and being buried under anoxic conditions.