Which of the following is the mode of propagation of heat from the sun to the earth?
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Conduction
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Convection alone
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Radiation alone
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Convection and radiation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Heat from the Sun reaches Earth through radiation alone - electromagnetic waves that can travel through the vacuum of space. Conduction requires direct contact between materials, which is impossible across empty space. Convection requires a medium (fluid/gas) to circulate, which doesn't exist in the vacuum between Sun and Earth. Therefore, radiation is the sole mode of heat transfer from the Sun to our planet.