Consider the following statements:
(1) A river with high BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) is comparatively less polluted.
(2) Eutrophication leads to the decrease in concentration of CO2 in water bodies.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect.
BOD - Standard method for indirect measurement of the amount of organic pollution in a sample of water. Thus, high BOD means high pollution.
Statement 2 is also incorrect.
Eutrophication - The process by which a water body acquires high concentration of nutrients, especially phosphates and nitrates. It promotes growth of algae and the decomposing organisms deplete the available oxygen in water. Thus, there is a decrease in concentration of oxygen and increase in concentration of carbon dioxide.