Photons from sunlight are trapped to produce ATP and O2. The light reaction of photosynthesis is also called Hill reaction. This is the first step of photosynthesis where light energy from the sun is absorbed by chlorophyll and hydrolyses H2O to produce O2 and H+ ions. This H+ further reduces NADP to NADPH which finally produces ATP from ADP and Pi. This total step is called photophosphorylation.