Multiple choice

For respiration, deep sea divers use a mixture of

  1. oxygen and helium

  2. oxygen and carbon dioxide

  3. oxygen and hydrogen

  4. oxygen and nitrogen/helium

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

To breathe underwater a diver must be supplied air at a pressure equal to that of the water surrounding the diver. Air of course is a suitable breathing mixture for a diver based primarily on nitrogen as the oxygen diluent. Beyond this depth helium is preferred as the diluent and is in fact particularly well suited to the depth. Helium does not cause narcosis at these pressures, is relatively inexpensive and is readily available.