Multiple choice

_____ is a method used for purification of germanium.

  1. Van Arkel method

  2. Zone refining

  3. Electrolytic refining

  4. Liquation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Zone melting (or zone refining or floating zone process) is a group of similar methods of purifying crystals, in which a narrow region of a crystal is molten, and this molten zone is moved along the crystal (in practice, the crystal is pulled through the heater). The molten region melts impure solid at its forward edge and leaves a wake of purer material solidified behind it as it moves through the ingot. The impurities concentrate in the melt, and are moved to one end of the ingot.