Multiple choice

In a group of persons travelling in a bus, 6 persons can speak Tamil, 15 can speak Hindi and 6 can speak Gujrati. In that group, none can speak any other language. If 2 persons in the group can speak two languages only and one person can speak all thee three languages, then how many persons are there in the group?

  1. 21

  2. 22

  3. 23

  4. 24

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Using inclusion-exclusion with overlaps: Let T = Tamil only, H = Hindi only, G = Gujarati only. Two-language speakers = 2, Three-language speaker = 1. Total Tamil speakers = T + (overlaps) = 6. Total Hindi = H + (overlaps) = 15. Total Gujarati = G + (overlaps) = 6. The overlaps involve the multilingual speakers. Working through systematically: Total = 6 (Tamil) + 15 (Hindi) + 6 (Gujarati) - 2 (counted twice) - 2×1 (counted thrice) = 23. Alternative approach: Count unique persons by carefully accounting for multilingual speakers.