When is the use of fine-grained auditing beneficial?
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Unaudited access should be allowed to the CONTACT_ ADDRESS column of the CUSTOMER table from within the organization, but any access to the CONTACT_ADDRESS column occurring via the Internet should be tracked
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The Human Resources Administrator should be alerted every time someone accesses an executive's salary in the EMPLOYEE table
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Comparison between the before and after values of each update of the PRICE column of the PRODUCT table should be facilitated
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All users who updated the CUSTOMER table on a specific date should be identifiable
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All accesses of the EMPLOYEE table should be tracked
Fine-grained auditing allows conditional audit policies based on specific column access or access conditions. Option A correctly uses FGA to track internet-based access to sensitive customer address data while allowing internal access. Option B demonstrates FGA's alert capability for specific high-value columns like executive salaries. Option C describes standard value-based auditing using triggers, not FGA. Option D and E describe standard table-level auditing which doesn't require FGA's granularity.