Multiple choice

In which of the following case, the Supreme Court held that 'the members of nonrecognised union cannot be represented in collective bargaining proceedings or individual grievances of its members'.

  1. Chairman, Bank of India Vs. All Orissa State Bank Officers Association (2003) 3 ILJ 751 (S.C.)

  2. W. Willard Wirtz Vs. Hotel and Club Employees Union, AIR 1969 SC 25

  3. Indian Oxygen Ltd. Vs. Their Workmen, AIR 1969 SC 306

  4. None of the above
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court in Bank of India case established that only recognized unions can represent members in collective bargaining. Non-recognized unions lack this legal standing, protecting the integrity of collective bargaining processes and preventing fragmentation in labor representation.

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