Consider the following statements:
- Sputnik was the first satellite, which sent into space.
- The average distance between the earth and the sun is equal to one light year.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
-
Only 1
-
Only 2
-
Both 1 and 2
-
Neither 1 nor 2
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched by the Soviet Union into an elliptical low earth orbit on 4 October 1957.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The average distance between the earth and the sun is equal to one astronomical unit.
1 Astronomical unit = 92, 935, 700 miles (approx.)