Directions: Part of the stem word in bold capitals has been underlined to emphasize the root word used. Some suggested antonyms are given. Choose the word or phrase which is most nearly opposite in meaning to the stem word.

GROVEL

The correct answer is C because 'loathe' means to hate or detest, which is the opposite of 'grovel' (to crawl or humble oneself in submission). Genuflect, kowtow, and the root 'flect' in option A all relate to bowing or submission, making them synonyms, not antonyms. Livid (furious/pale) and ligneous (woody) are unrelated to the meaning.